What is a common disease that affects the udder of dairy cows?

Mastitis is a common disease that significantly affects the udder of dairy cows. It is an inflammation of the mammary gland, usually caused by bacterial infections, which can lead to decreased milk production, changes in milk quality, and pain for the animal. Early detection and treatment of mastitis are critical to minimize its impact on dairy operations, as it can lead to severe economic losses. Management practices, including proper milking techniques, hygiene, and regular veterinary care, play a vital role in preventing and controlling mastitis in dairy herds.